The original Solitaire was a board game that can be traced back to the 17th century and the French court of King Louis XIV. Here is an interesting article that involves solitaire from The Telegraph newspaper in the UK. Whether played on the latest computer or by hand, it is an ideal mind exercise and stress reliever, more popular now than ever before. Players don't need to shuffle and deal the cards for each and every hand, making game play more enjoyable. Microsoft has included the game as part of the Windows operating system since 1990. In the 1980s, personal computers made solitaire more popular. The game of Roosevelt was named after him, although his favorite solitaire game was Spider solitaire. Roosevelt was another well known patience player. However, Napoleon enjoyed the more popular games of the day such as Whist, Vingt-Un and Piquet, so whether he played those solitaire games or actually invented them is unclear.įranklin D. Helena, Napoleon's Square, Little Napoleon. Many games bare his name or the name of the island he was exiled to: St. It is said that Napoleon played solitaire during his exile. Before this, there had been no literature about it, not even in such books as Abbe Bellecour's Academie des Jeux (1674), Charles Cotton's The Compleat Gamester (1674), and Bohn's Handbook of Games (1850), all of which are used as reference on card games. The first collection of solitaire card games in the English language was written by Lady Adelaide Cadogan with her book of Illustrated Games of Patience published in 1870. The outcome of a game could possibly have been thought to be a type of fortune telling. ![]() Other languages, such as Norwegian and Danish often use the word Kabal, which means secret knowledge, to describe these games. In modern France, the game is more often called réussite, which means success. In Britain, it is still often called Patience. Playing by one's self probably came out of people enjoying practicing for competitive games. It was described as a competitive card game where players would take turns to play with separate decks of cards. It has its earliest written appearance in the 1783 edition of the German book of games, Das neue Königliche L'Hombre-Spiel, where it is referred to as Patiencespiel. It could just as likely have its roots in Germany or Scandinavia. But that doesn't necessarily mean it started in France. Several games are of French origin, such as La Belle Lucie, Le Cadran, La Nivernaise, Le Loi Salique. It's a bit of a mystery where solitaire actually comes from. You can learn more about the Klondike gold rush here. When the first census was taken in 1901 the population had declined to 9,000. The rush for gold was ended in 1899 when prospectors moved on to the next big thing at Nome, Alaska. Dawson City was founded where the Klondike and the Yukon River meet. Only around 40,000 actually did, and only 4000 of those managed to get some gold.īoom towns appeared along the route to accommodate the prospectors.
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